Impact Data - Among Youth
Date
Knowledge Shifts
Knowledge about HIV/AIDS prevention methods improved during the intervention, but increases were observed in both the intervention and control groups. 53% of those surveyed in the control site during 2000 knew condoms were a prevention method against the disease, compared to 70% in the intervention site. By 2002 75% in the control site and 79% in the intervention zone were familiar with the method. In both sites abstinence was cited second to condoms as the most effective method of prevention against HIV/AIDS. In 2000 it was cited by 19% of youth in both the control and intervention areas. In 2002 the proportion rose to 30% in the control site and 35% in the intervention site.
In 2000, very few youth were able to cite all 3 methods of prevention (i.e., abstinence, mutual fidelity, and condoms); by 2002, the numbers rose 11% (from 5%) in the control site and to 13% (from 4%) in the intervention site.
In 2000, very few youth were able to cite all 3 methods of prevention (i.e., abstinence, mutual fidelity, and condoms); by 2002, the numbers rose 11% (from 5%) in the control site and to 13% (from 4%) in the intervention site.
Practices
Abstinence increased in the intervention site and decreased in the control site. After the campaign, 62% of intervention site youth reported abstaining, compared to 50% before. In the control site, 56% reported abstaining after the project, down from 60% before. Fidelity also increased, with fewer youth reporting multiple sexual partners. Prior to the intervention, 37% of youth surveyed in Mokolo had more than one sexual partner per year. After the intervention, the percentage fell to 30%. Boys continued to have more sexual partners than girls (38% of boys reported more than one sexual partner per year, compared to 21% of girls).
Condom use during last intercourse with a regular partner increased in the intervention site from 42% to 62% among boys and from 31% to 42% among girls. Condom use with the last occasional partner remained the same among control group girls (about 61%), but increased significantly among girls exposed to the intervention from 44% to 79%. Similar changes occurred among youth with regular partners in the control group.
Condom use during last intercourse with a regular partner increased in the intervention site from 42% to 62% among boys and from 31% to 42% among girls. Condom use with the last occasional partner remained the same among control group girls (about 61%), but increased significantly among girls exposed to the intervention from 44% to 79%. Similar changes occurred among youth with regular partners in the control group.
Increased Discussion of Development Issues
Communication improved between couples, and more youth were able to discuss condom use with their partners.
Access
In total, approximately 200,000 adolescents received reproductive health information directly through the campaign. After the intervention, 44% of youth surveyed had read at least one issue of the "Among Youth" magazine.
Source
Letters sent from Laura Raney to the Communication Initiative on September 25 and December 4 2003; and Operations Research summary on the FRONTIERS site; and Final Evaluation [PDF] ("Peer Education as a Strategy to Increase Contraceptive Prevalence and Reduce the Rate of STDs/AIDS among Adolescents in Cameroon").
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