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Zamfara Akwa Ibom HIV/AIDS Project (ZAIHAP)

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"The radio announcer’s voice echoed in Mama Hamza’s head - Save the life of your unborn babies today by knowing your HIV status and doing what you have to do …. Come out with your family and be counseled and tested. A group of health workers had arrived in her rural village in northern Nigeria, offering pregnant women what they were unable to get before - prenatal care along with HIV counseling and testing."

The radio ad was part of a Jhpiego Zamfara Akwa Ibom HIV/AIDS Project (ZAIHAP) effort to support the government of Nigeria’s goals to bring essential health care to women where they live and increase access to HIV prevention, care, and treatment services.

Communication Strategies

Providing HIV counseling and testing services through outreach to communities is one of the strategies used by ZAIHAP, an initiative in Zamfara and Kano states, Nigeria. As stated on the Jhpiego website, HIV counselling and testing remains a critical tool in prevention efforts and a gateway to care and treatment. HIV counselling and testing outreach services help to bridge the access gap.

 

ZAIHAP, supporting outreach services to vulnerable populations in hard-to-reach communities, held group health education sessions in Abarma, Zamfara State, Nigeria, offering information about HIV/AIDS and the “opt-out” approach to HIV testing, which tests unless a client declines it. They explained the steps an HIV-positive woman would take to avoid transmitting the virus to her unborn child and how to care for herself to remain healthy. They also outlined the extent of care, treatment, and support available to HIV-positive clients and their families.

Development Issues

HIV, Reproductive Health.

Key Points

Since 2008, the ZAIHAP Project, according to Jhpiego, has provided prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) services to more than 60,000 pregnant women and also provided support for many of the women’s children and partners. Other accomplishments to date include:

  • Provided HIV counseling and testing services to more than 40,000 clients, with emphasis on the most-at-risk;
  • Educated and trained more than 150 health care providers and community volunteers on various aspects of PMTCT/HIV counseling and testing services, community mobilisation, monitoring and evaluation, and quality assurance controls; and
  • Provided more than 170 HIV-positive pregnant women with antiretroviral prophylaxis and referred over 350 men and non-pregnant, HIV-positive women to comprehensive sites that provide antiretroviral therapy.
Partners

Nigerian government, Community Health Development Project, Federation of Muslim Women Associations in Nigeria, United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Maternal and Child Health Integrated Program (MCHIP), US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, funded by the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief, and Save the Children (US).

Sources

Jhpiego website, August 24 2011.